Hamas politiske ledare Ismail Haniyeh dödad i Iran

Ismail Haniyeh (29 January 1962 - 30 July 2024) was a Palestinian politician who was widely considered to be the chief political leader of Hamas, which has governed the Gaza Strip from 2007 until his death in 2024. He is the current chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau. As of 2023, he lives in Qatar. Haniyeh was born in the al-Shati refugee camp in the Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip in 1962. He studied at the Islamic University of Gaza, where he first became involved with Hamas, and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Arabic literature in 1987. Appointed to head a Hamas office in 1997, he has since grown in the ranks of the organization. Haniyeh was head of the Hamas list that won the Palestinian legislative elections of 2006, and so became Prime Minister of the State of Palestine. However, Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the Palestinian National Authority, dismissed Haniyeh from his office on 14 June 2007. Due to the then-ongoing Fatah–Hamas conflict, Haniyeh did not acknowledge Abbas' decree and continued to exercise prime ministerial authority in the Gaza Strip. Haniyeh was the leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip from 2006 until February 2017, when he was replaced by Yahya Sinwar. On 6 May 2017, Haniyeh was elected chairman of Hamas's Political Bureau, replacing Khaled Mashaal; at the time, Haniyeh relocated to Qatar from the Gaza Strip. On 30 July 2024, Iranian sources reported that he had died in Tehran.