Indien nobbar jätteavtal: ”Speglar inte våra intressen”
Indien kommer inte att ansluta sig till frihandelsavtalet RCEP, meddelar landets premiärminister Narendra Modi, skriver flera medier.
Indien har tidigare uttryckt oro för att handelsavtalet kommer att leda till att landet svämmas över av billiga kinesiska varor och därmed göra det tuffare för indiska företag.
– När jag ställer RCEP-avtalet mot alla indiers intressen kan jag inte hitta något positivt svar, säger Modi i ett tal på Asean-toppmötet, skriver Reuters.
AFP beskriver Indiens beslut som ett slag mot Kina, som står bakom avtalet.
Avtalet RCEP skulle ha blivit världens största frihandelsavtal och omfatta en tredjedel av världens BNP.
Tidigare
bakgrund
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Wikipedia (en)
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a proposed free trade agreement (FTA) between the ten member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) and its five FTA partners (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand). India decided to opt out of the agreement.
RCEP negotiations were formally launched in November 2012 at the ASEAN Summit in Cambodia.In 2017, prospective RCEP member states accounted for a population of 3.4 billion people with a total Gross Domestic Product (GDP, PPP) of $49.5 trillion, approximately 39 percent of the world's GDP, with the combined GDPs of China and India making up more than half that amount.
RCEP will be the world's largest economic bloc, covering nearly half of the global economy. According to estimates by PwC, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP, PPP) of RCEP member states is likely to amount to nearly $250 trillion by 2050, or a quarter of a quadrillion dollars, with the combined GDPs of China and India making up more than 75% of the amount. RCEP's share of the global economy could account for half of the estimated $0.5 quadrillion global (GDP, PPP) by 2050.
In November 2019, Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi at an event in Bangkok announced India's dropout from the agreement as it was against Indian interests, the Prime Minister's conscience and Mahatma Gandhi's talisman.
bakgrund
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Wikipedia (en)
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN; AH-see-ahn, AH-zee-ahn) is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia, which promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, military, educational, and sociocultural integration among its members and other countries in Asia.
ASEAN also regularly engages other countries in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. A major partner of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, ASEAN maintains a global network of alliances and dialogue partners and is considered by many as a global powerhouse, the central union for cooperation in Asia-Pacific, and a prominent and influential organization. It is involved in numerous international affairs, and hosts diplomatic missions throughout the world. The ASEAN Secretariat is located at Jakarta, Indonesia.
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